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The National Liberation Day of Korea
Have you noticed that today is a national holiday in South Korea?
If you were aware, I'd like to provide you with a brief explanation of why today is a holiday, why it's called Gwangbokjeol r광복절 , and a bit about its history.
Before you enjoy the holiday in Korea today, let me share some useful tips and knowledge with you!
August 15, This particular date holds significant importance in the Korean calendar as one of the most vital public holidays, recognized as Independence Day or locally known as Gwangbokjeol.
The literal translation, "Restoration of Light Day," signifies the celebration of Korea's victory over Japan, leading to the liberation from a 35-year period of Japanese colonial rule on August 15, 1945.
Furthermore, August 15 also marks the commemoration of the establishment of the first South Korean government, led by Syngman Rhee 이승만 , exactly three years later, on August 15, 1948.
Gwangbokjeol stands out as one of the rare public holidays that both South and North Korea share, as they also celebrate "Liberation Day" on August 15.
The time when Korea was under Japanese colonial rule from 1910 to 1945 was a grim phase.
Japan ruled with an iron fist, using its military forces, and any Korean resistance was met with brutal force.
This harsh period sparked a widespread protest that gave birth to "The March 1st Movement" in 1919 as well.
So, how do we celebrate Gwangbokjeol?
During Gwangbokjeol, there are nationwide commemorative events held, including the commemoration ceremony at the Independence Hall of Korea, which is attended by the President.
Across the country, various events are conducted to mark the occasion.
Every household is encouraged to display the national flag.
Taegeukgi 태극기 , which is the national flag of South Korea, proudly displayed on many streets.
This flag is a way to honor the brave people who fought for the country's freedom.
People are encouraged to also put up the flag outside their homes.
Places You Might Want To Visit During The Day
1. National Museum of Korean Contemporary History
The history of South Korea traces back to the establishment of the provisional government that emerged as a result of the March 1st Movement in 1919.
This history has evolved through the liberation in 1945 and the establishment of the Republic of Korea government in 1948, leading up to the present day.
The National Museum of Korean History serves as a national museum that showcases precisely this history.
2. Seodaemun Prison History Hall
During the Japanese colonial period, Seodaemun Prison, which was directly operated by the Chosun Governor-General's Office, stood as a significant facility.
By the standards of the 1930s, it held the highest number of inmates among the 30 or so prisons across the nation.
Until the liberation in 1945, numerous independence activists were imprisoned here, enduring hardships, and many lost their lives, making it a poignant and heartbreaking place.
3. Independence Hall of Korea
In Cheonan, South Korea, the Independence Hall of Korea stands as a museum dedicated to Korean history.
Since its inauguration on August 15, 1987, it boasts the largest exhibition space in the country.
The museum's central theme revolves around the Korean independence movement during the era of Japanese colonial rule.
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