Exploring Hallasan: The Crown Jewel of Jeju Island

 

 

 

 

Exploring Hallasan:

The Crown Jewel of Jeju Island

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hallasan, located in the heart of Jeju Island, South Korea, is a dormant volcano and the highest mountain in South Korea, standing at 1,947 meters (6,388 feet) above sea level.

 

Known for its natural beauty, ecological diversity, and cultural significance, Hallasan is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

 

 

 

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Location and History

 

Hallasan is centrally located on Jeju Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its volcanic landscapes and unique geological features.

 

The mountain is part of Hallasan National Park, which covers approximately 153 square kilometers.

 

Historically, Hallasan has been a symbol of Jeju Island, intertwined with local myths and legends.

 

The mountain is believed to be home to mountain spirits and has long been a site of spiritual significance.

 

Its volcanic origin dates back millions of years, and the mountain’s geological formations tell the story of Jeju’s fiery past.

 

 

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Hiking Trails on Hallasan

 

Hallasan offers two main hiking trails that lead to the summit, each providing breathtaking views and unique experiences:

1. Seongpanak Trail
   • Length: 9.6 km (6 miles) one way
   • Time: Approximately 5 hours to ascend
   • This trail is slightly less steep and is popular among hikers aiming for the summit. It passes through lush forests, rocky paths, and scenic viewpoints, culminating at Baengnokdam Crater Lake at the peak.
2. Gwaneumsa Trail
   • Length: 8.7 km (5.4 miles) one way
   • Time: About 5-6 hours to ascend
   • Known for its challenging terrain, this trail offers a more rigorous hike. It provides stunning views of Jeju’s coastline and volcanic formations.

For those seeking shorter hikes, there are several lower trails such as the Eoseungsaengak Trail and the Yeongsil Trail, which showcase the mountain’s rich flora and fauna without requiring a summit climb.

 

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How to Get There

 

Getting to Hallasan is convenient from Jeju City or Seogwipo:

• By Car: Renting a car is the easiest way to reach the trailheads. Free parking is available near most entrances.
• By Bus: Public buses run regularly to the Seongpanak and Gwaneumsa trailheads from Jeju City. The journey takes about 30-40 minutes.

 

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Features of Hallasan

 

1. Baengnokdam Crater Lake:
   At the summit, you’ll find Baengnokdam, meaning "White Deer Lake," a serene volcanic crater lake surrounded by rugged cliffs. According to legend, white deer descended from the heavens to drink from this lake.
2. Biodiversity:
   Hallasan is home to over 1,800 plant species and 4,000 animal species, including endemic species like the Jeju salamander. The mountain's vertical ecosystem transitions from subtropical forests at the base to alpine zones near the peak.
3. Volcanic Landscapes:
   The mountain features lava tubes, volcanic cones (oreum), and unique rock formations shaped by centuries of volcanic activity.

 

 

 

사진: Unsplash 의 Ji Seongkwang

 

Winter Hiking on Hallasan

 

Winter transforms Hallasan into a magical wonderland, with snow-covered trails and frosty trees. Hiking in winter requires preparation:

• Gear: Bring crampons, trekking poles, and warm clothing to navigate icy trails safely.
• Time Management: Winter days are shorter, so start your hike early to descend before dark.
• Weather Monitoring: Check the weather forecast and trail conditions, as some trails may close due to heavy snow or strong winds.
• Permits and Regulations: While no permits are needed for the hike, visitors must adhere to park rules, including time restrictions. The summit trails typically close in the early afternoon to ensure hikers return before nightfall.

 

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Hallasan is more than just a mountain; it’s a symbol of Jeju’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.

 

Whether you’re a seasoned hiker seeking a challenging summit climb or a casual traveler looking to enjoy scenic walks, Hallasan offers something for everyone.

 

Visiting in winter adds an extra layer of enchantment, making it a truly unforgettable experience.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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